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Hydrometallurgical Treatment of EAF Steelmaking Dust

机译:电炉炼钢粉尘的湿法冶金处理

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This work deals with the recycling of electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking dust containing heavy metals by hydrometallurgical method. Studied dust was obtained from Zeleziarne Podbrezova a. s., Slovakia. Hydrometallurgical treatment of EAF dust in order to obtain usable components and to minimize the amount of hazardous waste is composed of several steps. The most important step is leaching. As leaching agent solutions of H_2SO_4 were used. The work is evaluating the effect of acid concentration, temperature and solid to liquid ratio (S:L) on zinc recovery. Subsequently, the refining processes of leachate, refining and removal of iron, copper, lead and other impurities were studied. The final step of the hydrometallurgical process was represented by electrowinning, whose output was zinc of purity of 99.99%. As the previous experiments, the electrowinning experiments were carried out first on synthetic solutions and then the real solutions coming from leaching of electric arc furnace dust was used for the experiments.
机译:这项工作涉及通过湿法冶金法回收包含重金属的电弧炉炼钢粉尘。研究的粉尘购自Zeleziarne Podbrezova a。 s。,斯洛伐克。为了获得可用的成分并最大程度减少危险废物的数量,对电弧炉粉尘进行湿法冶金处理包括几个步骤。最重要的步骤是浸出。使用H_2SO_4作为浸出剂溶液。这项工作正在评估酸浓度,温度和固液比(S:L)对锌回收率的影响。随后,研究了渗滤液的精制过程,铁,铜,铅和其他杂质的精制和去除。湿法冶金工艺的最后一步以电解沉积为代表,其输出为纯度为99.99%的锌。作为以前的实验,首先对合成溶液进行了电解沉积实验,然后将来自电弧炉粉尘浸出的实际溶液用于实验。

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