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Study of dynamic characteristics of resonators for MEMS resonant vibratory gyroscopes

机译:MEMS谐振振动陀螺仪谐振器动态特性研究

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摘要

Dynamic characteristics of resonators for MEMS resonant vibratory gyroscopes are studied in this paper. Firstly, a small parameter method is introduced to analyze the dynamic characteristic stability of the resonator. It is proved that geometrical parameters of the resonator have to be regulated to match corresponding stability analysis. In order to verify the rationality of the theoretical parameters design, static calibration experiment is built using a resonator sample. It is concluded from the calibrated result that the error between theory design and experiment is 0.03%, which shows they have a good match, and the design of resonator is reasonable. Moreover, the method of small parameter perturbation is considered to analyze the input-output dynamic characteristic. Under some transformations, which make input angular velocity and output resonant frequency shift possess a good linear relationship. In order to verify the correctness of the theory analysis method, dynamic frequency output characteristic experiment is built using the resonant vibratory gyroscope sample. It is concluded from the dynamic measurement result that the correlation coefficient of output fitted curve is 99.95%, the measured algorithm scale factor of the gyroscope sample is 0.2116, which prove theoretical analyzing approach is feasible.
机译:本文研究了MEMS谐振振动陀螺仪谐振器的动态特性。首先,引入小参数方法来分析谐振器的动态特性稳定性。已经证明,必须调节谐振器的几何参数以匹配相应的稳定性分析。为了验证理论参数设计的合理性,使用谐振器样本建立了静态校准实验。从标定结果可以看出,理论设计与实验误差为0.03%,表明二者具有良好的匹配性,谐振器设计合理。此外,考虑使用小参数摄动法来分析输入输出动态特性。在某些变换下,使输入角速度和输出谐振频率偏移具有良好的线性关系。为了验证该理论分析方法的正确性,利用共振振动陀螺仪样本建立了动态​​频率输出特性实验。从动态测量结果可以得出,输出拟合曲线的相关系数为99.95%,测得的陀螺仪样本算法比例因子为0.2116,证明了理论分析方法的可行性。

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