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Adjustment to rainfall measurement undercatch with a tipping-bucket rain gauge using ground-level manual gauges

机译:使用地面水平手动雨量器使用with斗式雨量计调节降雨量

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Wind-caused undercatch is an important factor among types of systematic errors in point measurements of rainfall. The daily amount of rainfall measured by a MR3H tipping-bucket rain gauge (TBR-MR3H), which is elevated above the ground surface, was considerably underestimated on average by 46 % when compared with the corresponding measurements done by a pair of ground-level manual gauges (M-Rs). The undercatch was also confirmed by the measurements using a set of microlysimeters (MLs). The daily rainfall totals measured by the manual rain gauge were used as a reference in adjusting the rainfall undercatch with the tipping-bucket rain gauge. A simplified equation, developed based on the relationship between logarithmic wind profile and its effect on the catch ratio (CR) of the two gauges, was used to calculate the correction factor on a daily basis. The effect of wind speed depends on the intensity of rainfall. Parameters were optimized, and the proposed equation was validated. The calculated and measured daily rainfall amounts were in good agreement with a correlation coefficient of 0.99, and overall deviation of 0.04.
机译:在降雨的点测量中,由风引起的下溢是系统误差类型中的重要因素。与一对地面进行的相应测量相比,MR3H翻斗式雨量计(TBR-MR3H)测得的日降雨量平均偏低了46%,而MR3H翻斗式雨量计高出地面手动仪表(M-Rs)。通过使用一套微量测微计(MLs)进行的测量也证实了不足量。用手动雨量计测量的日降雨量总量作为参考,用于用翻斗式雨量计调节雨量不足量。根据对数风廓线及其对两个量规的捕获比(CR)的影响建立的简化方程式每天用于计算校正因子。风速的影响取决于降雨的强度。优化参数,并验证所提出的方程。计算和测得的日降雨量与相关系数为0.99,总偏差为0.04吻合良好。

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