Electron and fine structure constant II

摘要

Based on the standing wave model of the macroscopically resting electron, classical electrodynamics and quantum mechanics, a theoretical relation for the fine structure constant alpha has been derived. It was found that 1/alpha velence (pi)~(4)(sqroot)m_(m)/m_(0). The ratio of the rest mass of the electron and its quantum mechanical fraction, m_(0)/m_(m), was calculated to be 1.005 263 277, using a non-relativistic Hamiltonian function. With this new value the reciprocal of the fine structure constant alpha is obtained to be 137.035 999 252. At Harvard University a new experimental value of alpha has been derived from the measured anomalous magnetic moment of the electron and the QED calculation of this quantity (relative standard uncertainty 0.37 X 10~(-9)). The relative deviation between our value and this one is 1.23 X 10~(-9), supporting the usefulness and validity of our model. According to our result alpha seems to be a real constant in time and space. Relativistic QED of a point particle in the four-dimensional (Minkowski) space and non-relativistic wave electrodynamics for a macroscopically resting extended electron with an internal energy flux in the ordinary (3 + 1)-dimensional space time were found to complete each other in the sense of wave-particle dualism.