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Measurements of steady turbulent flow through a rigid simulated collapsed tube.

机译:通过刚性模拟塌缩管的稳定湍流的测量。

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摘要

Axial and transverse components of liquid velocity are measured by laser Doppler anemometer in a perspex tube that has been deformed at one point to resemble the shape of the throat of a partially collapsed flexible tube, conveying fluid while being compressed externally. The Reynolds number is 5900. The flow down-stream of the throat consists of two side-jets with reverse flow extending all across the cross-section between them. The jets spread out around the central retrograde-flow zone, initially forming crescents of high-speed forward flow and then, at three diameters downstream, an almost complete annulus of forward flow around a central zone of lower-speed but now forward flow. Comparison is made between the features of this turbulent flow and those of a previously investigated laminar flow through the same geometry. In both, retrograde flow ceases between two and three diameters downstream of the centre of the throat. However, the laminar flow is annular at three diameters downstream, whereas here the jets remain influential at that station. The maximum normalised turbulence intensity exceeds 1.35.
机译:液体速度的轴向和横向分量是通过激光多普勒风速计在一个有机玻璃管中测量的,该有机玻璃管已在某一点变形以类似于部分折叠的挠性管的喉部形状,在输送流体的同时被外部压缩。雷诺数为5900。喉咙下游的气流由两个侧喷流组成,两个侧向喷流的反向流动遍及它们之间的整个横截面。射流在中央逆流区周围散布,最初形成高速向前流动的月牙形,然后在下游的三个直径处,围绕低速但现在正向流动的中心区几乎完全形成正向环形空间。比较了这种湍流的特征和先前研究的通过相同几何形状的层流的特征。在这两种情况下,逆行流都在喉咙中心下游的两个和三个直径之间停止。但是,层流在下游的三个直径处是环形的,而此处的射流在该位置仍然具有影响力。最大归一化湍流强度超过1.35。

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