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Private and Social Incentives for Vertical Contract Disclosure

机译:垂直合同披露的私人和社会激励

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摘要

We follow the framework in Arya and Mittendorf's 2011 Rand Journal of Economics paper but extend their analysis by investigating supplier(s)' equilibrium choices of disclosure or confidentiality regarding their contract terms with the downstream retailers. In the case of a common supplier, we find that the unique subgame perfect Nash equilibrium (SPNE) is for the supplier to choose disclosure. This private incentive is opposite to social incentive, which calls for the regulator to choose confidentiality. In the case of dedicated suppliers, however, there are multiple SPNE due to coordination issues between the suppliers. The case which maximizes social surplus - disclosure - can be supported as a SPNE, together with the case of confidentiality, which maximizes supplier profits at the cost of everyone else.
机译:我们遵循Arya和Mittendorf在2011年的《兰德经济学期刊》论文中的框架,但通过调查供应商与下游零售商之间合同条款的披露或保密均衡选择来扩展其分析范围。对于共同的供应商,我们发现唯一的子博弈完美纳什均衡(SPNE)供供应商选择披露。这种私人激励与社会激励相反,后者要求监管者选择保密性。但是,在专用供应商的情况下,由于供应商之间的协调问题,存在多个SPNE。可以将最大化社会盈余(即信息披露)的情况作为SPNE加以支持,同时也要考虑保密性,即以其他人的代价最大化供应商的利润。

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