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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian Journal of Mathematics >Uniquely D-colourable Digraphs with Large Girth
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Uniquely D-colourable Digraphs with Large Girth

机译:具有大周长的独特D色有向图

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摘要

Let C and D be digraphs. A mapping ?: V(D)→ V(C) is a C-colouring if for every arc uv of D, either f(u)f(v) is an arc of C or f(u) = f(v), and the preimage of every vertex of C induces an acyclic subdigraph in D. We say that D is C-colourable if it admits a C-colouring and that D is uniquely C-colourable if it is surjectively C-colourable and any two C-colourings of D differ by an automorphism of C. We prove that if a digraph D is not C-colourable, then there exist digraphs of arbitrarily large girth that are D-colourable but not C-colourable. Moreover, for every digraph D that is uniquely D-colourable, there exists a uniquely D-colourable digraph of arbitrarily large girth. In particular, this implies that for every rational number r ≥ 1, there are uniquely circularly r-colourable digraphs with arbitrarily large girth.
机译:令C和D为有向图。如果对于D的每个弧uv,f(u)f(v)是C的弧或f(u)= f(v),则映射?:V(D)→V(C)是C着色。 ,并且C的每个顶点的原像都会在D中诱导出一个无环子图。我们说,如果D允许C着色,则D是C着色的;如果D被排斥地是C着色的,则D是唯一的C着色的;并且任何两个C D的颜色因C的自同构而不同。我们证明,如果有向图D不具有C色,则存在任意大周长的具有D着色但不具有C色的有向图。此外,对于每个唯一的D色的有向图D,都有一个任意大的周长的唯一的D色有向图。特别是,这意味着对于每个r≥1的有理数,都有唯一的圆形r色有向图,其周长任意大。

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