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首页> 外文期刊>Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society >On a variant of sum-product estimates and explicit exponential sum bounds in prime fields
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On a variant of sum-product estimates and explicit exponential sum bounds in prime fields

机译:在素数域中求和积估计和显式指数和边界的变体

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摘要

Let F-P be the field of a prime order p and F-p* be its multiplicative subgroup. In this paper we obtain a variant of sum-product estimates which in particular implies the bound vertical bar A - A vertical bar + vertical bar AA vertical bar vertical bar A vertical bar(13/12)(log vertical bar A vertical bar)(-4/11) for any subset A subset of F-P with 1 < vertical bar A vertical bar < p(12/23). Then we apply our estimate to obtain explicit bounds for some exponential sums in F-p. We show that for any subsets X, Y, Z subset of F-p* and any complex numbers alpha(x), beta(y), gamma(z) with vertical bar alpha(x)vertical bar <= 1, vertical bar beta(y)vertical bar <= 1, vertical bar gamma(z)vertical bar <= 1, the following bound holds: vertical bar Sigma(x is an element of X) Sigma(y is an element of Y)Sigma(z is an element of Z) alpha(x)beta(y)gamma e(p) (xyz)vertical bar < (vertical bar X vertical bar vertical bar Y vertical bar vertical bar Z vertical bar)(13/16)p(5/8+o(1)). We apply this bound further to show that if H is a subgroup of F-p* with vertical bar H vertical bar > p(1/4), then max((a,p)=1)vertical bar Sigma(x is an element of H)e(p)(ax)vertical bar < vertical bar H vertical bar(9437009/9437184+o(1)). Finally we show that if g is a generator of F-p*, then for any M < p the number of solutions of the equation g(x) + g(y) = g(z) + g(t), 1 <= x, y, z, t <= M is less than M3-1/24+o(1) (1 + (M-2/p)(1/24)). This implies that if p(1/2) < M < p, then max((a,p)=1)vertical bar Sigma(x <= M) e(p)(ag(x))vertical bar < M215/217+o(1).
机译:设F-P为素数阶p的字段,F-p *为其乘积子群。在本文中,我们获得了总和乘积估计值的一种变体,它特别意味着绑定的竖线A-竖线+竖线AA竖线竖线A竖线(13/12)(对数竖线A竖线)(-4/11)对于FP的任何子集A的子集<1 <竖线A竖线(12/23)。然后,我们应用估计来获得F-p中某些指数和的显式边界。我们表明,对于Fp *的任何子集X,Y,Z子集和任何垂直数为alpha(x),垂直数<= 1,垂直数为beta( y)竖线<= 1,竖线gamma(z)竖线<= 1,以下界限成立:竖线Sigma(x是X的元素)Sigma(y是Y的元素)Sigma(z是Z的元素)alpha(x)beta(y)gamma e(p)(xyz)垂直线<(垂直线X垂直线垂直线Y垂直线垂直线Z垂直线)(13/16)p(5/8 + o(1))。我们进一步应用此边界以表明,如果H是Fp *的子组,且竖线H竖线> p(1/4),则max((a,p)= 1)竖线Sigma(x是H)e(p)(ax)垂直线<垂直线H垂直线(9437009/9437184 + o(1))。最后,我们证明如果g是Fp *的生成器,那么对于任何M ,方程g(x)+ g(y)= g(z)+ g(t)的解数,1 <= x ,y,z,t <= M小于M3-1 / 24 + o(1)(1 +(M-2 / p)(1/24))。这意味着如果p(1/2)

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