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Action-minimizing periodic and quasi-periodic solutions in the N-body problem

机译:N体问题中将动作最小化的周期和拟周期解

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Considering any set of n-positive masses, n >3, moving in ? ~2 under Newtonian gravitation, we prove that action-minimizing solutions in the class of paths with rotational and reflection symmetries are collision-free. For an open set of masses, the periodic and quasi-periodic solutions we obtained contain and extend the classical Euler-Moulton relative equilibria. We also show several numerical results on these action-minimizing solutions. Using a natural topological classification for collision-free paths via their braid types in a rotating frame, these action-minimizing solutions change from trivial to non-trivial braids as we vary masses and other parameters.
机译:考虑任意一组n≥3的n正质量,它们在? 〜2在牛顿引力的作用下,我们证明了具有旋转和反射对称性的路径类别中的最小运动解是无碰撞的。对于一组开放的质量,我们获得的周期解和准周期解包含并扩展了经典的Euler-Moulton相对平衡。我们还在这些最小化动作的解决方案上显示了一些数值结果。通过在旋转框架中通过无编织路径的编织类型对它们进行自然拓扑分类,随着我们改变质量和其他参数,这些最小化动作的解决方案将从无编织物变为无编织物。

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