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Part I. Standing of Ferrous Metallurgy of the Russian Federation

机译:第一部分:俄罗斯联邦黑色冶金的地位

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Russia is the 4~(th) greatest producer of steel in the world. To Russian ferrous metallurgy sector, around 10 percent of industrial production volume and 8 percent of proceeds from export sales of Russia fell in 2005. Share of state in pattern of ownership in the sector is below 2 percent. Until recently, the features of standing of Russian ferrous metallurgy as a whole were as follows: Improper grade and competitiveness of production owing to availability of outdated and worn productive facilities; Too high material and power consumption of the production; Misbalance between distinct branches of ferrous metallurgy sector, aggravated by breaking economic ties between enterprises of the ex-USSR countries; Extremely unfavorable environmental situation around metallurgical enterprises.
机译:俄罗斯是世界上第四大钢铁生产国。 2005年,俄罗斯黑色冶金行业的工业产值下降了约10%,俄罗斯出口销售收入的下降了8%。在该行业中,所有权形式的国家所占份额不到2%。直到最近,俄罗斯黑色冶金整体上的地位特征如下:由于陈旧和磨损的生产设施的存在,产品等级和竞争力不适当;生产中的材料和功率消耗过高;前苏联国家企业之间的经济联系中断,加剧了黑色冶金部门各部门之间的失衡;冶金企业的环境状况极为不利。

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