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LONG AND SHORT CHAINS IN A POLYMERIC BRUSH - A CONFORMATIONAL TRANSITION

机译:聚合物刷子中的长链和短链-构象转变

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End-anchored macromolecules admired to a homogeneous monodisperse planar brush and differing from the majority blush-forming chains only by molecular mass take three different types of conformation, depending on its polymerization index, K, relative to that of the majority chains, N. The fraction of the admired macromolecules is taken to be small. Shorter minority chains form slightly deformed random coils with both the average end height and its fluctuation proportional to K-1/2. A longer minority chain with K > N acquires an inhomogeneous flower-like conformation: an N-segment stem of height H equal to the thickness of the brush and a randomly coiled crown outside the brush. The stem is strongly stretched and fluctuates only weakly. The transition from one type of conformation to another occurs as the number of segments of the minority chain, K, changes within a narrow range around N, where the chain is simultaneously strongly stretched and strongly fluctuating. We show that the coil-to-flower transition has some features of both the first- and the second-order phase transitions. [References: 16]
机译:端部锚固的大分子被均一的单分散平面刷所钦佩,仅与分子量不同而与多数形成腮红的链不同,取决于其聚合指数K(相对于多数链N的聚合指数),它具有三种不同类型的构象。被钦佩的大分子的分数很小。较短的少数链形成略微变形的随机线圈,其平均末端高度及其波动与K-1 / 2成正比。较长的K> N的少数链获得不均匀的花状构象:高度为H的N段茎等于刷子的厚度,并且在刷子外部有随机盘绕的冠状。茎被强力拉伸,仅微弱地波动。当少数链的节段数K在N附近的狭窄范围内变化时,就会发生从一种构象向另一种构象的转变,在该窄链中N链同时被强烈拉伸和剧烈波动。我们表明,线圈到花朵的过渡具有一阶和二阶相变的某些特征。 [参考:16]

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