Plating is a widely used process across many indus- tries and is also one of the most fragmented of indus- tries. Due to its historic development, the electroplat- ing industry in China has several common characteris- tics, namely small in scale, low degree of specializa- tion, inefficient production lines, and marginal econom- ic return. In addition, many of these facilities are often located close to residential areas. This can create significant environmental problems as electroplating can produce toxic solid and liquid waste and air pollu- tion in the proximity of the plant.
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