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Homicide-suicide in Hong Kong, 1989-1998.

机译:1989-1998年香港的凶杀案。

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摘要

This study provides the first systematic research of homicide-suicide (HS) in a Chinese society. Data were drawn from the HK Homicide Monitoring Data-base computer file derived from investigation and death reports held by the HK Police Force and the Coroner's Court. During the 10-year study period, 56 events involving 133 deaths were identified. The majority of offenders were males (75%) and most victims were female (64%). The mean age of offenders and victims were 41.9 and 32.3 years, respectively. Spouses and lovers comprised the majority of victims (46.4%) followed by child victims (36%). Most HS events were motivated by separation or termination of marital or sexual relations (39%), economic reasons (25%) and other domestic disputes (20%). The most frequent modes of killing were strangulation/suffocation (26%), stabbing/chopping (24%), followed by gassing/poisoning (14%) and falling from height (14%). The commonest of suicide was falling from height (48%). It was followed by gassing/poisoning (22%)and strangulation/suffocation (13%). Depression (18.3%) was found to be the commonest mental disorder. Most offenders were from low-socio-economic background. Two-third were unemployed and 76.6% had 9 or less years of education. HS in HK were distinguished from those reported in the western literature in respect to the high relevance of economic factors, the absence of mercy killing between old couples, a higher percentage of pedicide-suicides and the infrequent use of firearms.
机译:这项研究提供了中国社会对杀人自杀(HS)的第一个系统研究。数据来自香港杀人案监测数据库计算机文件,该文件来自香港警察部队和死因裁判法院的调查和死亡报告。在为期10年的研究期内,确定了56起事件,涉及133人死亡。大多数罪犯是男性(75%),大多数受害者是女性(64%)。犯罪者和受害者的平均年龄分别为41.9岁和32.3岁。受害者中,配偶和恋人占大多数(46.4%),其次是儿童受害者(36%)。大多数HS事件是由婚姻或性关系的分离或终止(39%),经济原因(25%)和其他家庭纠纷(20%)引起的。最常见的杀戮方式是勒死/窒息(26%),刺伤/斩杀(24%),其次是放气/中毒(14%)和从高处摔倒(14%)。最常见的自杀事件是从高处坠落(48%)。其次是放气/中毒(22%)和勒死/窒息(13%)。发现抑郁症(18.3%)是最常见的精神障碍。大多数罪犯来自低社会经济背景。三分之二的失业者中有76.6%的人受过9年或以下的教育。香港的HS与西方文献报道的经济因素高度相关,老年夫妇之间没有仁慈的杀戮,杀虫剂自杀的比例较高以及不经常使用枪支,这与西方文献报道的有所区别。

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