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Laminar Falling Film Flow of Aqueous Li Br Solution on a Horizontal Elliptical Tube

机译:水平椭圆管上溴化锂水溶液的层流降膜流动

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Flow hydrodynamics of laminar falling film of aqueous Li Br solution (Li Br - H_2O) on a horizontal elliptical tube has been investigated in this research. The film velocity distribution and film thickness, namely, the flow characteristics are determined by solving analytically simultaneous simplified Navier-Stokes equations and continuity equation in polar and Cartesian coordinates. The analysis is based on steady state laminar flow of falling liquid film of Li Br - H_2O on a horizontal elliptical tube in polar model and Cartesian model (CM), for cases in which traction on the film surface is considered negligible. Models are compared with each other in three cases of aspect ratios (A_r), tube diameters, flow rate, mass concentration and temperature of solution. The flow characteristics values in Cartesian model are over predicted with respect to polar model. The results show that the error in Cartesian model with smaller tube diameter is increased as mass flow rate increases. In Cartesian model, the aspect ratio and tube diameter show no effect on flow characteristics values around the elliptical tube. Therefore, as the eccentricity of ellipse (the ratio of the ellipse focal separation to the major axis) in the elliptical tube increases, the error increases as well. Finally the flow characteristics around horizontal elliptical tube with A_r > 1 are showing better performance with respect to flow characteristics around horizontal elliptical tube with A_r < 1.
机译:本研究研究了水平椭圆管上的Li Br水溶液(Li Br-H_2O)的层状降膜流动流体动力学。膜速度分布和膜厚度,即流动特性,是通过在极坐标和笛卡尔坐标中求解解析同时简化的Navier-Stokes方程和连续性方程来确定的。该分析基于极性模型和笛卡尔模型(CM)的水平椭圆管上的Li Br-H_2O下降液膜的稳态层流,对于膜表面的牵引力可以忽略不计的情况。在长宽比(A_r),管径,流速,质量浓度和溶液温度的三种情况下,将模型进行了比较。相对于极地模型,笛卡尔模型中的流动特性值被过度预测。结果表明,笛卡尔模型中,管径较小的误差随质量流量的增加而增加。在笛卡尔模型中,纵横比和管径对椭圆管周围的流动特性值没有影响。因此,随着椭圆管中椭圆的偏心率(椭圆焦距与主轴的比率)增加,误差也增加。最后,与A_r <1的水平椭圆管周围的流动特性相比,A_r> 1的水平椭圆管周围的流动特性表现出更好的性能。

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