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Prevent Bolted Fastener Failure by Using Belleville Springs

机译:通过使用Belleville弹簧防止螺栓紧固件的故障

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摘要

Method for preventing failure of bolted fasteners in applications where maintaining adequate load on the bolted connection is essential. Belleville springs prevent the failure of bolted fasteners in many applications where maintaining adequate load on the bolted connection is essential. Failure of a bolted connection is often due to a loss in load of the bolt or bolts holding the connection together. Loss of load is attributable in many cases to plastic deformation in the joint or joints that make up the connection. Plastic deformation in the joints of bolted connections results from several natural occurring events that cause loss of load: embedment of the high spots in the joint, changes in temperature, vibration, gasket set, yielding of the material making up the joint, relaxation of the bolts, over tightening or under tightening the bolts.
机译:在必须保持足够的螺栓连接负载的应用中,防止螺栓紧固件失效的方法。在许多应用中,必须在螺栓连接上保持足够的载荷,贝勒维尔弹簧可防止螺栓紧固件的故障。螺栓连接的失败通常是由于将连接固定在一起的一个或多个螺栓的负载损失所致。在许多情况下,负载损失可归因于组成连接的一个或多个关节的塑性变形。螺栓连接的接头中的塑性变形是由几种自然现象引起的,这些自然现象会导致载荷损失:接头中高点的嵌入,温度的变化,振动,垫圈的固定,构成接头的材料的屈服,接头的松弛。螺栓,紧固过度或紧固不足。

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