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首页> 外文期刊>Geophysics: Journal of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists >Local singular value decomposition for signal enhancement of seismic data
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Local singular value decomposition for signal enhancement of seismic data

机译:局部奇异值分解用于地震数据信号增强

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摘要

Singular value decomposition (SVD) is a coherency-based technique that provides both signal enhancement and noise suppression. It has been implemented in a variety of seismic applications-mostly on a global scale. In this paper, we use SVD to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of unstacked and stacked seismic sections, but apply it locally to cope with coherent events that vary with both time and offset. The local SVD technique is compared with f-x deconvolution and median filtering on a set of synthetic and real-data sections. Local SVD is better than f-x deconvolution and median filtering in removing background noise, but it performs less well in enhancing weak events or events with conflicting dips. Combining f-x deconvolution or median filtering with local SVD overcomes the main weaknesses associated with each individual method and leads to the best results.
机译:奇异值分解(SVD)是基于相干性的技术,可同时提供信号增强和噪声抑制。它已在各种地震应用中实施-大部分是在全球范围内实施的。在本文中,我们使用SVD来提高未堆叠和堆叠地震剖面的信噪比,但将其局部应用以应对随时间和偏移量变化的相干事件。将本地SVD技术与f-x反卷积和中值滤波对一组合成和真实数据部分进行了比较。在去除背景噪声方面,局部SVD优于f-x去卷积和中值滤波,但在增强弱事件或带有骤降的事件方面效果不佳。将f-x反卷积或中值滤波与局部SVD结合使用可克服与每种方法相关的主要缺点,并获得最佳结果。

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