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Interannual variability of the air-sea flux of oxygen in the North Atlantic

机译:北大西洋海气中氧气通量的年际变化

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摘要

In studies using timeseries observations of atmospheric O-2/N-2 to infer the fate of fossil fuel CO2, it has been assumed that multi-year trends in observed O-2/N-2 are insensitive to interannual variability in air-sea fluxes of oxygen. We begin to address the validity of this assumption by investigating the magnitude and mechanisms of interannual variability in the flux of oxygen across the sea surface using a North Atlantic biogeochemical model. The model, based on the MIT ocean general circulation model, captures the gross patterns and seasonal cycle of nutrients and oxygen within the basin. The air-sea oxygen flux exhibits significant interannual variability in the North Atlantic, with a standard deviation (0.36 mol m(-2) y(-1)) that is a large fraction of the mean (0.85 mol m(-2) y(-1)). This is primarily a consequence of variability in winter convection in the subpolar gyre. [References: 19]
机译:在使用对大气O-2 / N-2的时间序列观测来推断化石燃料CO2的命运的研究中,已假设观测到的O-2 / N-2的多年趋势对海气的年际变化不敏感。氧气通量。我们通过使用北大西洋生物地球化学模型调查跨海表面的氧气通量的年际变化的幅度和机制,来开始验证该假设的有效性。该模型基于麻省理工学院的海洋总循环模型,捕获了盆地内营养物和氧气的总体模式和季节性周期。空气-海洋氧气通量在北大西洋表现出明显的年际变化,其标准偏差(0.36 mol m(-2)y(-1))是平均值(0.85 mol m(-2)y的很大一部分(-1))。这主要是亚极回旋的冬季对流变化的结果。 [参考:19]

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