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Hyperbolicity ray graph and quasi-morphisms on a large modular group

机译:大型模块化组上的双曲射线图和拟态

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The mapping class group Gamma of the complement of a Cantor set in the plane arises naturally in dynamics. We show that the ray graph, which is the analog of the complex of curves for this surface of infinite type, has infinite diameter and is hyperbolic. We use the action of Gamma on this graph to find an explicit non trivial quasimorphism on Gamma and to show that this group has infinite dimensional second bounded cohomology. Finally we give an example of a hyperbolic element of Gamma with vanishing stable commutator length. This carries out a program proposed by Danny Calegari.
机译:平面上Cantor集的补集的映射类组Gamma在动力学中自然产生。我们表明,射线图是此无限类型曲面的曲线复数的模拟,具有无限直径并且是双曲线的。我们在该图上使用Gamma的作用来找到Gamma上的显式非平凡拟同态,并表明该组具有无限维的第二有界同调性。最后,我们给出一个Gamma双曲元素的例子,它的稳定换向器长度消失了。这执行了Danny Calegari提出的程序。

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