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Experimental investigation of slip factors in centrifugal pumps

机译:离心泵滑移系数的实验研究

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摘要

The phenomenon of slip is known to strongly influence the performance of centrifugal pumps. In the present work, the slip phenomenon at the impeller outlet is studied experimentally for five industrial pumps at different flow rates and the slip factor is estimated for each of these cases. Theoretical slip factors are calculated using several existing methods taking into consideration the main geometric parameters of the impeller. Then the experimental slip factors are compared with the calculated theoret_ical values. It was observed that in the design-point condition of the pumps, the experimental values are in a good agreement with the theoretical values. However, there are significant disagreements between the theo_retical and experimental values at off-design regiments. The difference is more apparent at low flow rates. It is also found that the slip factor depends on the impeller-outlet velocity profile. By defining a flow distortion coefficient, a correlation is derived for evaluating the slip-factor value for off-design conditions. Finally, a slip factor table is provided to calculate the slip factor in centrifugal pumps, using the geom_etry of impeller.
机译:众所周知,打滑现象会严重影响离心泵的性能。在本工作中,对五个工业泵在不同流量下的叶轮出口处的滑移现象进行了实验研究,并针对每种情况估算了滑移系数。考虑到叶轮的主要几何参数,可使用几种现有方法计算理论滑移系数。然后将实验滑移因子与计算出的理论值进行比较。据观察,在泵的设计点条件下,实验值与理论值非常吻合。但是,在非设计方案中,理论值和实验值之间存在重大分歧。在低流速下,差异更加明显。还发现滑移系数取决于叶轮-出口速度曲线。通过定义流动畸变系数,可以得出相关性,以评估非设计条件下的滑移系数值。最后,使用叶轮的geom_etry提供了一个滑移系数表,以计算离心泵中的滑移系数。

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