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An experimental study on the vortical structures and behaviour of jets issuing from inclined coaxial nozzles

机译:倾斜同轴喷嘴射流的涡流结构和行为的实验研究

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An experimental study on inclined coaxial jets using laser-induced fluorescence and particle image velocimetry is presented here. The Reynolds numbers of the inner primary jet and outer secondary jet were Re = 2,500 and between Re = 500 and 2,000 (based on gap size), respectively, which corresponded to secondary-to-primary jet velocity ratios (VR) of VR = 0.5-2.0. The secondary-to-primary jet area ratio was 2.25, and 45° and 60° incline-angles were studied. Flow visualizations show that relatively independent inclined primary and secondary jet vortex roll-ups were formed at VR = 0.5. At VR = 1.0, regular pairings and mergings between primary and secondary jet vortex roll-ups led to large-scale entrainment of secondary jet and ambient fluids into the primary jet column and conferred a "serpentile"- shaped outline upon it. While the "serpentile"-shaped outline continued to exist at VR = 2.0, it was a result of stronger secondary jet inner vortex roll-ups which "pinched" the primary jet column regularly. These flow behaviours are observed to intensify with an increase in the incline-angle used. Velocity measurements demonstrate that inclined coaxial nozzles promoted vectoring of the primary jet momentum towards the longer nozzle lengths when velocity-ratio and/or incline-angle were increased. Lastly, peak velocity and higher turbulence intensity levels due to augmented vortical interactions are also detected along shorter nozzle lengths.
机译:本文介绍了利用激光诱导荧光和粒子图像测速技术对倾斜同轴射流进行的实验研究。内部初级射流和外部次级射流的雷诺数分别为Re = 2,500和Re = 500至2,000(基于间隙大小),分别对应于VR = 0.5的次级与初级射流速度比(VR) -2.0。二次喷射面积与一次喷射面积之比为2.25,并研究了45°和60°的倾斜角。流动可视化显示,在VR = 0.5时形成了相对独立的倾斜的初次和二次喷气涡流。在VR = 1.0时,主要和次要射流涡旋卷起之间的规则配对和合并导致将次要射流和环境流体大规模夹带到主要射流塔中,并在其上赋予“蛇形”形状的轮廓。当VR = 2.0时,“蛇形”形状的轮廓继续存在,这是由于更强的次级射流内部涡流卷起而导致的,从而定期“挤压”初级射流柱。观察到这些流动行为随着所使用的倾斜角的增加而增强。速度测量结果表明,当增加速度比和/或倾斜角度时,倾斜的同轴喷嘴会促进初级射流动量向较长喷嘴长度方向的矢量化。最后,沿着较短的喷嘴长度,还检测到由于涡旋相互作用增强而导致的峰值速度和较高的湍流强度。

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