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An experimental study on jets issuing from elliptic inclined nozzles

机译:椭圆形倾斜喷嘴射流的实验研究

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摘要

This paper reports on an experimental flow visualisation and digital particle image velocimetry investigation on forced jets exhausting from aspect ratio equal to three elliptic nozzles with exits inclined at 30° and 60°. Flow images show that shear layer instabilities and subsequent vortex roll-ups are formed parallel to the inclined nozzle exits at 30° incline and that rapid re-orientation of the vortex roll-ups occurs at 60° incline. Flow observations also show that strong axis-switching occurs in a non-inclined elliptic nozzle. However, 30° and 60° elliptic inclined nozzles produce significant distortions to and suppression of the axis-switching behaviour, respectively. As a result, flow stresses and turbulent kinetic energy distributions become increasingly asymmetric. Their coherency and magnitudes along the shorter nozzle lengths also vary significantly. This can be attributed to the dissimilar formations of vortex roll-ups and rib structures, as well as unequal mutual interactions between them as the incline-angle increases. Lastly, results also show that unlike circular inclined nozzles, elliptic inclined nozzles do not produce serpentine-shaped jet columns nor lead to significant lateral jet-spread at large incline-angles.
机译:本文报告了一种实验流动可视化和数字粒子图像测速研究,研究了从长宽比等于三个椭圆形喷嘴(出口倾斜30°和60°)的强制喷射流。流动图像显示,剪切层的不稳定性和随后的涡旋卷起与倾斜的喷嘴出口在30°倾斜处平行形成,并且涡旋卷起在60°倾斜处快速重新定向。流动观察还表明,在不倾斜的椭圆形喷嘴中会发生强烈的轴切换。但是,30°和60°的椭圆形倾斜喷嘴分别会严重扭曲和抑制轴切换行为。结果,流动应力和湍动能分布变得越来越不对称。它们沿较短喷嘴长度的相干性和大小也有很大差异。这可以归因于涡旋卷起和肋骨结构的不同形成,以及随着倾斜角度的增加它们之间不平等的相互作用。最后,结果还表明,与圆形倾斜喷嘴不同,椭圆形倾斜喷嘴不会产生蛇形的射流柱,也不会导致大的倾斜角度产生明显的横向射流扩散。

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  • 来源
    《Experiments in Fluids》 |2009年第6期|p.1139-1157|共19页
  • 作者

    T. H. New;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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