Stereoselective Synthesis of Fluorinated Isoxazolidines and 2,3-Dihydroisoxazoles: A Cycloadditive Route to Enantiomerically Pure Amino Fluoro Alcohols

摘要

3-(Fluoroalkyl)isoxazolidines 6 and -2,3-dihydroisoxazoles 8 have been obtained in enantiomerically pure form with good diastereoselectivity by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of diethyl fumarate and dimethylacetylene dicarboxylate, respectively, to the chiral fluorinated nitrone (R)-5. The latter has been prepared from the #beta#-fluoromethyl-#beta#-oxo sulfoxide (R_s)-1, by a synthetic sequence where the chiral and enantiomerically pure sulfinyl function acts as a removable source of chirality. Reductive opening of isoxazolidines 6 then afforded amino fluoromethyl diols 7 in good yields.