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The compromise hypersphere for multiobjective linear programming

机译:多目标线性规划的折衷超球

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摘要

For a linear-programming problem with q (≥2) objective functions (that is, a multiobjective linear-programming problem), we propose a method for ranking the full set or a subset of efficient extreme-point solutions. The idea is to enclose the given efficient solutions, as represented by q-dimensional points in objective space, within an annulus of minimum width, where the width is determined by a hypersphere that minimizes the maximum deviation of the points from the surface of the hypersphere. We argue that the hypersphere represents a surface of compromise and that the point closest to its surface should be considered as the "best" compromise efficient solution. Also, given a ranked (sub)set of efficient solutions, a procedure is given that associates to each efficient solution a set of q positive weights that causes the efficient solutions to be optimal with respect to the given set of efficient solutions.
机译:对于具有q(≥2)个目标函数的线性规划问题(即多目标线性规划问题),我们提出了一种对有效极点解的全部或子集进行排序的方法。想法是在最小宽度的环内将给定的有效解封装起来,以目标空间中的q维点表示,其中宽度由超球面确定,该超球面将点与超球面的最大偏差最小化。我们认为,超球面代表一个折衷的表面,并且最接近其表面的点应被视为“最佳”折衷有效的解决方案。同样,在给定有效解决方案的排名(子)集的情况下,给出了与每个有效解决方案关联的一组q正权重的过程,该权重使有效解决方案相对于给定的有效解决方案集最佳。

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