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Evaluation of (R,Q)-policies for two-level inventory systems with generally distributed customer inter-arrival times

机译:评估具有一般分布的客户到达时间的两级库存系统的(R,Q)策略

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摘要

In this paper we consider a two-level inventory system with a central warehouse and a number of retailers. All facilities apply continuous review (R,Q)-policies. We first extend Forsberg's exact Poisson model to the case with unit demand and customer inter-arrival times that are Erlang distributed. In the case with generally distributed customer inter-arrival times we approximate by Erlang distributions. We use two different methods to choose the approximate Erlang distribution. The first method means that we, for each retailer, choose the Erlang distribution that has the exact mean and minimum difference in standard deviation. Our second method means that we, for each retailer, choose the Erlang distribution of customer inter-arrival times that gives the exact mean and minimum difference in the standard deviation of the demand per unit of time instead of the inter-arrival time. Both methods are tested on 38 simulated cases. In all cases both methods give the same approximation.
机译:在本文中,我们考虑具有中央仓库和许多零售商的两级库存系统。所有设施均采用持续审核(R,Q)策略。我们首先将Forsberg的精确泊松模型扩展到具有Erlang分配的单位需求和客户到达时间的情况。在一般情况下,客户到达时间是通过Erlang分布估算的。我们使用两种不同的方法来选择近似的Erlang分布。第一种方法意味着我们为每个零售商选择具有精确的均值和最小标准差的Erlang分布。我们的第二种方法意味着,对于每个零售商,我们选择客户到达时间的Erlang分布,它给出单位时间内需求的标准偏差而不是到达时间的准确均值和最小差。两种方法都在38个模拟案例上进行了测试。在所有情况下,两种方法都给出相同的近似值。

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