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Joint pricing and procurement of substitutable products with random demands - A technical note

机译:具有随机需求的可替代产品的联合定价和采购-技术说明

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摘要

Single-period joint pricing and procurement of substitutable products entails one time procurement and pricing decisions for substitutable products that face price dependent stochastic demands. Recently, Karakul and Chan [Karakul, M., Chan, L., 2008. Analytical and managerial implications of integrating product substitutability in the joint pricing and procurement problem. European Journal of Operational Research 190, 179-204] considered this problem for two one-way substitutable products. Authors model the demands for each product in the well known additive form, where the mean demands are linear functions of the price of the high grade new product plus an additive stochastic noise term. By assuming that the noise term for the low grade existing product follows a general discrete distribution and the noise term for the high grade product follows a general continuous distribution, authors are able to show the unimodality of the expected profit function with respect to the procurement quantities and the price of the new product. In this paper, we extend this result to the case where the noise term in the demand of the low grade product follows a general continuous distribution as well.
机译:单期联合定价和可替代产品的采购需要面对价格依赖的随机需求的一次性产品的一次性采购和定价决策。最近,Karakul和Chan [Karakul,M.,Chan,L.,2008。将产品替代性整合到联合定价和采购问题中的分析和管理意义。欧洲运筹学杂志190,179-204]考虑了两个单向可替代产品的这一问题。作者以众所周知的加法形式对每种产品的需求进行建模,其中平均需求是高级新产品价格加上加法随机噪声项的线性函数。通过假设低品位现有产品的噪声项服从一般的离散分布,而高品位产品的噪声项服从一般的连续分布,作者可以证明预期利润函数相对于采购数量的单峰性。以及新产品的价格。在本文中,我们将此结果扩展到低品位产品需求中的噪声项也遵循一般连续分布的情况。

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