Quick Reference Guide to Selected Exotic Species: Llama (Lama glama)

摘要

There are no specific subspecies or breeds of llamas. Some breed distinctions are made in South America as either heavy-neck fiber (chaku, lanuda, tapada) or short-neck fiber (cara, pelada). Otherwise, classification of llamas is based on fiber length(appearance, weaver's interest), conformation, temperament or color. The llama and other camelids (camels, alpacas, guanacos and vicuna) originated from the central plains of North America. The descendants of llamas migrated into South America. The llama was first domesticated in Peru. The Incas were heavily dependent on these animals for food, clothing and transportation. Importation of llamas into North America began in the 19th century for display in zoos. Large importations did not begin until the1980s due to prior exporting bans and concern over infectious diseases.