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Space of Creative Industries: A Case Study of Spatial Characteristics of Creative Clusters in Shanghai

机译:创意产业空间:以上海创意产业集群的空间特征为例

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摘要

The rapid rise of creative or cultural industries not only contributes to regional economic growth, but also to a revised spatial model of urban structure, helping in the redevelopment of old town spaces. However, the spatial characteristics of creative clusters, especially at the micro-city level, are not fully understood. This study attempts to characterize the spatiality of creative clusters on the basis of a literature review and empirical study of Shanghai. By using Geographical Information System (GIS) spatial analysis and interviews, this paper examines the spatial features of creative clusters in Shanghai and their connection with urban historical, social, cultural and political aspects. It finds that creative clusters are primarily distributed in particular locations of Shanghai, namely in the inner-city, old industrial districts, places close to universities, Central Business Districts (CBDs), and entertainment and tourist zones. The old colonial zones in Shanghai play an important role in fostering the agglomeration of creative industries because of the special image of these spaces, in particular due to the abundant workshop spaces remaining from the industrial heritage. Great intimacy between creative industries and urban spaces becomes apparent in the case of Shanghai, demonstrating that the creative economy has become an important instrument in regenerating cities. Moreover, a differentiation in space among various categories of creative clusters in Shanghai was also noticed in this study.
机译:创意或文化产业的迅速崛起不仅有助于区域经济增长,而且有助于修订城市结构的空间模型,有助于旧城区的重建。但是,创意集群的空间特征,特别是在微城市层面,还没有被完全理解。本研究试图通过对上海文献的回顾和实证研究来表征创意集群的空间性。通过使用地理信息系统(GIS)的空间分析和访谈,本文研究了上海创意集群的空间特征及其与城市历史,社会,文化和政治方面的联系。研究发现,创意集群主要分布在上海的特定位置,即市区,老工业区,靠近大学,中央商务区(CBD)以及娱乐和旅游区的地方。由于这些空间的特殊形象,特别是由于工业遗产遗留下的大量车间空间,上海的旧殖民地区在促进创意产业的聚集方面起着重要作用。在上海,创意产业和城市空间之间的亲密关系变得显而易见,这表明创意经济已经成为城市再生的重要工具。此外,本研究还注意到上海各类创意集群之间的空间差异。

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