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Global properties of atomic nuclei Masses, radii and modern methods to measure them

机译:原子核质量的整体性质,半径和现代的测量方法

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摘要

The global properties of atomic nuclei, namely their masses and radii, provide important input for the understanding of the nuclear interaction. The experimental methods addressing these nuclear properties have evolved a lot in the last 30 years. Many techniques have been refined and new ones have been developed, allowing to push the limits of sensitivity and precision. This, in turn, has given access to very short-lived nuclei and has helped to probe the strong force in the nuclear medium in much finer detail than before. This paper will summarise the general features of nuclear masses and radii, will describe briefly methods to measure these properties for stable isotopes, and will concentrate on state-of-the-art techniques devoted to their investigations in radionuclides.
机译:原子核的整体性质,即它们的质量和半径,为理解核相互作用提供了重要的输入。在过去30年中,解决这些核特性的实验方法有了很大的发展。许多技术已经完善,新技术已经开发出来,从而使灵敏度和精度受到了限制。反过来,这又使寿命很短的核得以进入,并有助于比以前更精细地探测核介质中的强大力量。本文将概述核质量和半径的一般特征,将简要介绍测量稳定同位素这些性质的方法,并将集中于致力于放射性核素研究的最新技术。

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