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Thim's experiment and exact rotational space-time transformations

机译:Thim的实验和精确的旋转时空变换

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摘要

Thim measured the transverse Doppler shift using a system consisting of a stationary antenna and pickup, in addition to a number of intermediate antennas mounted on the rim of a rotating disk. No such shift was detected, although the experiment should have had enough sensitivity to measure it, as predicted by the Lorentz transformations. However, using the Lorentz transformations to analyze the results of experiments involving circular motion, while commonly done, is inappropriate because such an analysis involves non-inertial frames, which are outside the range of validity of special relativity. In this paper, we re-analyze Thim's experiment using exact rotational space-time transformations, finding that his null result is consistent with theoretical predictions.
机译:除了安装在旋转盘边缘上的许多中间天线之外,Thim还使用一个包括固定天线和拾音器的系统测量了横向多普勒频移。尽管实验应该具有足够的灵敏度来测量它,但是没有检测到这种变化,正如洛伦兹变换所预测的那样。但是,通常使用洛伦兹变换来分析涉及圆周运动的实验结果是不合适的,因为这种分析涉及非惯性系,这超出了狭义相对论的有效性范围。在本文中,我们使用精确的旋转时空变换重新分析了Thim的实验,发现他的无效结果与理论预测一致。

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