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Update of regional moment tensor analysis for earthquakes in New Zealand and adjacent offshore regions

机译:新西兰及邻近海域地震区域矩张量分析的更新

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New Zealand is one of the more seismically active countries in the world with over 15,000 earthquakes each year in New Zealand and the adjacent offshore region. Routine regional moment tensor (RMT) analysis was implemented by GeoNet in 2007, and nearly 1300 RMT solutions have been calculated for the New Zealand region from August 2003 through early September 2012. The New Zealand RMT catalog contains events with moment magnitude (M_w) 3.2-7.3 and centroid depth 2-375 km, and includes RMT solutions from aftershock sequences for two major earthquakes: 15 July 2009 M_w 7.8 Dusky Sound and 3 September 2010 M_w 7.1 Darfield. The RMT solutions provide important constraints on the active tectonics of New Zealand including stress and strain, and the RMT catalog, along with 155 Global Centroid Moment Tensor Project solutions, is used to examine the relationship between M_w and local magnitude (M_L). For shallow focus (<33 km depth) the M_L=M_w relationship is found to be similar across New Zealand except for the Fiord-land region. For all of New Zealand except Fiordland, M_L = (0:93 ± 0:06)M_w+ (0:54 ± 0:24), and for Fiordland, M_L = (0:83 ± 0:04)M_w + (1:09 ± 0:13). For deep-focus earthquakes (> 33 km depth) M_L is consistently larger than M_w by more than a full magnitude unit for some events. The discrepancy between M_L and M_w is found to be depth dependent with (M_L - M_w) = -0:94exp(-h=75:37) + 0:80, where h is focal depth in km.
机译:新西兰是世界上地震活跃度最高的国家之一,每年在新西兰及邻近的近海地区发生超过15,000次地震。 GeoNet于2007年实施了常规区域矩张量(RMT)分析,并且从2003年8月到2012年9月上旬,为新西兰地区计算了近1300种RMT解决方案。新西兰RMT目录包含矩量(M_w)3.2的事件。 -7.3和质心深度2-375公里,包括两次大地震余震序列的RMT解决方案:2009年7月15日M_w 7.8昏暗的声音和2010年9月3日M_w 7.1达菲尔德。 RMT解决方案对包括应力和应变在内的新西兰活跃构造提供了重要的约束条件,RMT目录以及155个全球质心矩张量项目解决方案用于检查M_w与局部强度(M_L)之间的关系。对于浅焦点(<33 km深度),发现除峡湾地区以外,整个新西兰的M_L = M_w关系相似。对于除Fiordland以外的整个新西兰,M_L =(0:93±0:06)M_w +(0:54±0:24),对于Fiordland,M_L =(0:83±0:04)M_w +(1: 09±0:13)。对于深层地震(深度大于33 km),对于某些事件,M_L始终比M_w大一个完整的幅度单位。发现M_L和M_w之间的差异与深度有关,且(M_L-M_w)= -0:94exp(-h = 75:37)+ 0:80,其中h是以km为单位的焦深。

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