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Scientific Instruments from 'Junk'

机译:来自“垃圾”的科学仪器

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As a departure from the academic study of a particular instrument or maker, readers may be interested in my attempts to recreate classic scientific instruments from junk. The significance of 'junk' is because the attempts were begun while I was living on Ascension Island in the South Atlantic, a somewhat remote island without any access to hardware stores or the normal sources of metal sheet, tube, nuts and bolts etc. I was on the technical staff of a station forming part of the communications network for the Apollo moon landings/Wishing to see more of the moon than my binoculars would reveal I decided to try and build the sort of classic 'three-inch' telescope beloved of Victorian amateur astronomers. The three-inch was a convention referring to object glass diameter, whereas microsco-pists referred to eighth inch or half inch objectives meaning focal length. Light gathering, a function of object lens diameter was all important for faint astronomical objects Magnification, a function of objective focal length was prime consideration for the microscope.
机译:与对特定仪器或制造商的学术研究背道而驰,读者可能会对我从垃圾中重现经典科学仪器的尝试感兴趣。 “垃圾”的含义是因为尝试是在我居住在南大西洋的阿森松岛(Ascension Island)上开始的,那是一个偏僻的岛,没有任何五金店或金属,管子,螺母和螺栓等的常规来源。曾在阿波罗登月通信网络的一部分站的技术人员/希望看到比我的双筒望远镜更多的月球,所以我决定尝试制造一种受人喜爱的经典“三英寸”望远镜维多利亚时代的业余天文学家。三英寸是惯例,是指物镜直径,而显微镜是指八英寸或半英寸的物镜,即焦距。集光,物镜直径的函数对于微弱的天文物体都是重要的。放大倍率,物镜焦距的函数是显微镜的主要考虑因素。

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