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An O(n)-time algorithm for the paired domination problem on permutation graphs

机译:置换图上配对控制问题的O(n)时间算法

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摘要

A vertex subset D of a graph G is a dominating set if every vertex of G is either in D or is adjacent to a vertex in D. The paired domination problem on G asks for a minimum-cardinality dominating set S of G such that the subgraph induced by S contains a perfect matching; motivation for this problem comes from the interest in finding a small number of locations to place pairs of mutually visible guards so that the entire set of guards monitors a given area. The paired domination problem on general graphs is known to be NP-complete. In this paper, we consider the paired domination problem on permutation graphs. We define an embedding of permutation graphs in the plane which enables us to obtain an equivalent version of the problem involving points in the plane, and we describe a sweeping algorithm for this problem; if the permutation over the set N_n = {1, 2, ..., n} defining a permutation graph G on n vertices is given, our algorithm computes a paired dominating set of G in O(n) time, and is therefore optimal.
机译:如果G的每个顶点都在D中或与D中的顶点相邻,则图G的顶点子集D是一个控制集。G上的成对控制问题要求G的最小基数控制集S使得S引起的子图包含完美匹配;解决该问题的动机来自于寻找少量位置以放置成对的相互可见的警卫,以便整个警卫监视特定区域的兴趣。一般图上的配对控制问题是NP完全的。在本文中,我们考虑置换图上的配对控制问题。我们在平面中定义置换图的嵌入,这使我们能够获得与平面中的点有关的问题的等效版本,并且我们描述了对此问题的详尽算法;如果给定了在n个顶点上定义了置换图G的集合N_n = {1,2,...,n}上的置换,我们的算法将在O(n)时间内计算G的成对支配集合,因此是最优的。

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