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An explanation of international differences in education and workplace training

机译:关于教育和工作场所培训的国际差异的解释

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摘要

We develop a simple search equilibrium model of workplace training and education based on two features. First, investment in education improves job-related learning skills and reduces training costs by firms. Second, firms with vacant skilled job slots can choose between recruitment from the market and training. Compared to Germany and Japan, the US has both a higher inflow rate into unemployment and a higher efficiency of the matching process. While the combined effect of these differences on the share of educated labor is ambiguous, the effect on the percentage of firms undertaking workplace training is to unambiguously reduce it.
机译:我们基于两个特征开发了一个简单的工作场所培训和教育的搜索均衡模型。首先,对教育的投资提高了与工作相关的学习技能,并降低了公司的培训成本。其次,技术职位空缺的公司可以在市场招聘和培训之间进行选择。与德国和日本相比,美国的失业率更高,匹配过程的效率更高。这些差异对受过教育的劳动份额的综合影响尚不明确,但对接受工作场所培训的公司所占百分比的影响却是要明确减少。

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