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Spatial Variation in Soil Phosphomonoesterase in Irrigated and Dry Farmlands

机译:旱地农田土壤磷酸单酯酶的空间变化

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Spatial variation in the content of acid and alkaline phosphatase was surveyed on two farmlands, Two adjacent plots, one irrigated and cultivated and the other nonirrigated and cultivated, were marked on a 300-m-long transect with 10-m spacing Soil samples were collected at the depths of 0-30 and 30-60 cm and were then analyzed for acid and alkaline phosphatase and other soil parameters. The analytical results were then subjected to classical statistical and geostatistical analysis. The results showed that the correlation coefficients of the phosphatase and clay, the silt, the sand, the mean weight diameter, the geometric mean diameter, the equivalent CaCO_3, the pH, the electrical conductivity, the organic carbon, the respiration, the Olsen available phosphorus, and the vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM) spore numbers of the soils in the transect studied were highly significant. In both layers of the irrigated farmland, the coefficients of the variation of the acid phosphatase were relativelyhigh and the coefficients of the variation of the alkaline phosphatase were relatively low compared to those of the dry farmland. Although the acid and alkaline phosphatase in the topsoil and subsoil of the farmlands exhibited a spatial dependence at the sampled scale, the stability of the spatial structures were markedly low.
机译:在两个农田上调查了酸性和碱性磷酸酶含量的空间变化,在300米长,间距为10 m的样带上标记了两个相邻的地块,一个是灌溉和耕种的,另一个是非灌溉和耕种的在0-30和30-60 cm的深度处进行分析,然后分析其酸和碱性磷酸酶以及其他土壤参数。然后对分析结果进行经典的统计和地统计分析。结果表明,磷酸酶与粘土,粉砂,砂土,平均重量直径,几何平均直径,当量CaCO_3,pH,电导率,有机碳,呼吸作用,Olsen的相关系数样地土壤中的磷和丛状丛枝菌根(VAM)孢子数非常显着。与干旱农田相比,在灌溉农田的两层中,酸性磷酸酶的变异系数相对较高,而碱性磷酸酶的变异系数相对较低。尽管农田表层土壤和下层土壤中的酸性和碱性磷酸酶在抽样规模上表现出空间依赖性,但空间结构的稳定性明显较低。

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