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Central sets generated by uniformly recurrent words

机译:统一集合词产生的中心集

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摘要

A subset A of N is called an IP-set if A contains all finite sums of distinct terms of some infinite sequence. (x(n))n is an element of N of natural numbers. Central sets, first introduced by Furstenberg using notions from topological dynamics, constitute a special class of IP-sets possessing rich combinatorial properties: each central set contains arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions and solutions to all partition regular systems of homogeneous linear equations. In this paper we investigate central sets in the framework of combinatorics on words. Using various families of uniformly recurrent words, including Sturmian words, the Thue-Morse word and fixed points of weak mixing substitutions, we generate an assortment of central sets which reflect the rich combinatorial structure of the underlying words. The results in this paper rely on interactions between different areas of mathematics, some of which have not previously been directly linked. They include the general theory of combinatorics on words, abstract numeration systems, and the beautiful theory, developed by Hindman, Strauss and others, linking IP-sets and central sets to the algebraic/topological properties of the Stone-Cech compactification of N
机译:如果A包含某个无限序列的不同项的所有有限和,则N的子集A称为IP集。 (x(n))n是自然数N的元素。中心集由Furstenberg首先使用拓扑动力学的概念引入,它构成一类特殊的IP集,具有丰富的组合特性:每个中心集包含任意长的算术级数和齐次线性方程组的所有划分规则系统的解。在本文中,我们研究了组合词学框架下的中心集。使用包括Sturmian单词,Thue-Morse单词和弱混合替换的不动点的各种统一的统一单词,我们生成了一组中心集合,这些集合反映了基础单词的丰富组合结构。本文的结果依赖于不同数学领域之间的相互作用,其中一些以前从未直接关联过。它们包括单词组合理论,抽象的数字系统和优美的理论,由Hindman,Strauss等人开发,将IP集和中心集与N的Stone-Cech压缩的代数/拓扑性质联系起来。

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