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首页> 外文期刊>Erdol Erdgas Kohle >Model-Based Optimization Approach for Mitigation of Torsional Oscillations in Drilling Systems
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Model-Based Optimization Approach for Mitigation of Torsional Oscillations in Drilling Systems

机译:减轻钻井系统扭振的基于模型的优化方法

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摘要

Drilling systems are subject to torsional vibrations that are excited by bit-rock interaction. These torsional oscillations can be distinguished by mode shape and natural frequency. Well-known stick/slip oscillations are characterized by relatively low frequencies and affect the entire drillstring. High-frequency torsional oscillations (HFTO), in contrast, denote the excitation of a high-order eigenmode [I, 2J. In the case of HFTO, high dynamic loads are mainly experienced by the bottom-hole assembly (BHA). All torsional oscillations can compromise drilling efficiency and tool reliability. It is important to estimate expected dynamic loads during the design process of new tools and for optimal design of bottom-hole assemblies. Therefore, models are necessary that can predict the expected dynamic loads.
机译:钻探系统会受到由钻头-岩石相互作用激发的扭转振动的影响。这些扭转振动可以通过振型和固有频率来区分。众所周知的粘滑振动的特点是频率相对较低,会影响整个钻柱。相比之下,高频扭转振动(HFTO)表示高阶本征模的激发[I,2J。在HFTO的情况下,井底组件(BHA)主要承受高动态载荷。所有扭转振动都可能影响钻孔效率和工具可靠性。重要的是在新工具的设计过程中以及对井底钻具的最佳设计中估计预期的动态载荷。因此,必须有可以预测预期动态载荷的模型。

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