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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts >Fate of a novel strobilurin fungicide pyraoxystrobin in flooded soil
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Fate of a novel strobilurin fungicide pyraoxystrobin in flooded soil

机译:新型嗜球果伞素类杀菌剂吡氧嘧菌酯在淹水土壤中的命运

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摘要

Pyraoxystrobin, ((E)-2-(2-((3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yloxy) methyl) phenyl)-3-methoxyacrylate) is a novel strobilurin fungicide with excellent and broad spectrum antifungal efficiency. Environmental behaviors of the new fungicide must be assessed to understand its potential risks to the environment. In this study, the extractable residues, bound residues and mineralization, as well as the dissipation rates of pyraoxystrobin were investigated in three flooded soils using a ~(14)C tracing technique. Results showed that pyraoxystrobin didn't undergo appreciable dissipation during the 100 day incubation period in some tested soils, with 70.01%, 28.58% and 83.85% of the parent compound remaining in the solonchak, cambisol and acrisol soils at the end of the experiment, respectively. Almost no ~(14)C-pyraoxystrobin was mineralized to ~(14)CO2 (<0.5%) over the experimental period. Organic matter had a dominating influence on the bound residues formation and the fractions of bound residues increased as the soil organic matter content increased. Less than 9% of the radioactivity was found in the aqueous phase, while the majority of extractable residues (>65.39%) were recovered in the organic extracts. This study aims to give a deep insight into the environmental behaviors of pyraoxystrobin and may be beneficial for the risk assessment of other analogous fungicides.
机译:吡氧嘧菌酯(((E)-2-(2-((3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yloxy)methyl)苯基)-3-甲氧基丙烯酸酯)是一种新的反伞龙素杀菌剂,具有优异的和广谱抗真菌功效。必须评估新杀菌剂的环境行为,以了解其对环境的潜在风险。在这项研究中,使用〜(14)C示踪技术研究了三种淹没土壤中可提取残留物,结合残留物和矿化作用以及吡菌酯的消散率。结果表明,在某些试验土壤中,吡a菌酯在100天的培养期内没有发生明显的耗散,实验结束时,在solonchak,cambisol和acrisol土壤中残留了70.01%,28.58%和83.85%的母体化合物,分别。在整个实验过程中,几乎没有〜(14)C-吡氧菌酯矿化为〜(14)CO2(<0.5%)。有机质对结合残渣的形成具有主要影响,结合残渣的分数随土壤有机质含量的增加而增加。在水相中发现不到9%的放射性,而在有机提取物中回收了大部分可提取的残留物(> 65.39%)。这项研究旨在深入了解吡菌酯的环境行为,可能对其他类似杀真菌剂的风险评估有益。

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