首页> 外文期刊>Bee Culture >It's Mite Treatment Time: The whole regulatory process with its scientific fagade for approving pesticides is a farce and a sham
【24h】

It's Mite Treatment Time: The whole regulatory process with its scientific fagade for approving pesticides is a farce and a sham

机译:现在是螨虫治疗的时间:整个法规过程及其批准农药的科学依据是一场闹剧和一场虚假的演讲

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Late August and early September is the time when many beekeepers in the Northeast treat for Varroa mites in order to get hives in healthy shape for the long winter to come. This year there is a new Varroa treatment option available: Apivar. This miticide comes in the form of a plastic strip that contains the active ingredient Amitraz. While this toxic chemical can leave residues in wax and honey, the residues are not expected to reach what is considered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to be dangerous threshold level as long as the strips are used according to directions. It is an unfortunate fact however, that all too often treatments are not used according to label instructions despite the label being the law. Now beekeepers who illegally use Taktic (active ingredient Amitraz but only approved for cattle, sheep and pigs) will have a cover story and can blame Apivar when Amitraz, or its breakdown products, are found contaminating their honey, beeswax, and other hive products. Given the history of Varroa resistance to the chemical treatments we have formulated so far, and the fact that Amitraz resistance is believed to have occurred in the past, it is reasonable to expect reports of Varroa resistance to Apivar strips sometime within the next four or five years, if not sooner.
机译:8月下旬和9月初是东北许多养蜂人对待Varroa螨的时候,目的是使蜂箱健康,从而适应漫长的冬天。今年有一种新的Varroa治疗方案可供选择:Apivar。这种杀螨剂以包含活性成分Amitraz的塑料条的形式出现。尽管这种有毒化学物质会在蜡和蜂蜜中留下残留物,但只要按照说明使用条带,则预计残留物不会达到美国环境保护署(EPA)认为是危险的阈值水平。然而,不幸的事实是,尽管标签是合法的,但仍然经常没有按照标签说明使用任何治疗方法。现在,非法使用Taktic(有效成分Amitraz,但仅被批准用于牛,羊和猪)的养蜂人将有一个掩盖的故事,当发现Amitraz或其分解产品污染其蜂蜜,蜂蜡和其他蜂巢产品时,可以责怪Apivar。考虑到迄今为止我们已经制定的对Varroa的化学治疗方法有抗药性的历史,并且据信过去对Amitraz产生了抗药性这一事实,因此可以合理预期在未来的四到五个时间里会出现有关Varroa对Apivar条抗药性的报道年,如果不是更快。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Bee Culture》 |2013年第8期|共3页
  • 作者

    Ross Conrad;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 69.6;
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号