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The Exposome: Embracing the Complexity for Discovery in Environmental Health

机译:The Exsome:拥抱环境卫生中发现的复杂性

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Environmental exposures are ubiquitous and play a fundamental role in the development of complex human diseases. The exposome, which is defined as the totality of environmental exposures over the life course, allows for systematic evaluation of the relationship between exposures and associated biological consequences, and represents a powerful approach for discovery in environmental health research. However, implementing the exposome concept is challenged by the ability to accurately assess multiple exposures and the ability to integrate information across the exposure-disease continuum. On 14-15 January 2015, the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) held the Exposome Workshop where a group of international and U.S. scientists from different disciplines gathered to review the state of the science in research areas related to the exposome and to provide recommendations for incorporating the exposome concept into each research area. To move the field forward, the NIEHS is establishing a Children's Health Exposure Analysis Resource (CHEAR) to provide infrastructure support for access to laboratory and statistical analyses to children's health studies. It is recognized that incorporating the exposome concept into exposure and environmental health research will be a long journey and will require significant collaborative efforts from different scientific disciplines, nations, and stakeholders.
机译:环境暴露无处不在,在人类复杂疾病的发展中起着根本性的作用。暴露的定义是生命过程中环境暴露的总量,它可以对暴露与相关生物学后果之间的关系进行系统的评估,并且是在环境健康研究中发现的有力方法。但是,实施暴露概念的挑战在于准确评估多次暴露的能力以及在整个暴露-疾病连续体中整合信息的能力。 2015年1月14日至15日,美国国家环境健康科学研究所(NIEHS)举办了暴露研讨会,来自不同学科的国际和美国科学家聚集一堂,对与该暴露相关的研究领域的科学状况进行了回顾并提供将暴露概念纳入每个研究领域的建议。为了推动这一领域的发展,NIEHS正在建立儿童健康暴露分析资源(CHEAR),以提供基础设施支持,以进行儿童健康研究的实验室和统计分析。公认的是,将暴露概念纳入暴露和环境健康研究将是一段漫长的旅程,并且需要来自不同科学学科,国家和利益相关者的大力合作。

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