Evaluation of accuracy of electrochemical isoflavonoid index for the determination of total isoflavones in soy samples

摘要

The accuracy of a novel electroanalytical route to determine total isoflavones using a secondary standard from Drug Master File (SW/1211/03) as metrological reference with well-known traceability and its applicability using representative soy samples is demonstrated. Calibration protocols were used i) for choosing a suitable isoflavone standard to determine the total isoflavone content, ii) to evaluate matrix effects and, iii) to evaluate the overall reliability and performance of the method in analytical operations, extraction and analysis. The inherent electroactivity of both, aglycones and glycoside structures and the similar analytical sensitivity exhibited by the prominent soy isoflavones was relevant to determine the total amount with reliability in terms of accuracy (E < 10%) and precision (RSDs < 7%) in soy samples. In consequence, the introduction of the term isoflavonoid index as the total amount of isoflavones obtained when they are amperometrically monitorized at + 1.0 V as a particular case of the electrochemical index concept is proposed. In addition, since spectrophotometric protocol overestimated the total isoflavones content in samples where only isoflavones are present, this work demonstrates clearly the accuracy of the "Electrochemical Index" concept.