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Examination of Power Converters with Modulated Switching Frequency

机译:检验具有开关频率的功率转换器

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Nowadays, switching power dc/dc converters (SPC) are crucial in many electronic devices, especially for portable electronics, such as laptops, mobile phones, etc. The advantages of the use of SPC are rather well known -high power efficiency and high volumetric characteristics. Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is considered as a major problem of SPC, firstly, because of conducted EMI that can disturb operation of other devices connected to the same line, secondly, because of radiated EMI that can significantly affect performance of other electronic devices placed nearby [1]. The classical ways to reduce EMI often include the use of input and output filters, shielding, etc [1, 2]. EMI can also be reduced by modulating the switching frequency in random, chaotic or periodic manner [1]. As a result of the switching frequency modulation (SFM), energy of discrete harmonics of unmodulated switching frequency is spread over a wider frequency range, thus peak EMI levels are significantly reduced [2] as it is shown in Fig. 1.
机译:如今,开关电源dc / dc转换器(SPC)在许多电子设备中至关重要,尤其是对于便携式电子产品,例如笔记本电脑,移动电话等。使用SPC的优势已广为人知-高功率效率和高体积特征。电磁干扰(EMI)被认为是SPC的主要问题,首先是因为传导EMI会干扰连接到同一线路的其他设备的运行,其次是因为辐射EMI会严重影响附近放置的其他电子设备的性能[1]。降低EMI的经典方法通常包括使用输入和输出滤波器,屏蔽等[1、2]。也可以通过以随机,混沌或周期性方式调制开关频率来降低​​EMI [1]。开关频率调制(SFM)的结果是,未调制的开关频率的离散谐波能量分散在更宽的频率范围内,因此峰值EMI电平显着降低[2],如图1所示。

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