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Conditional proof of the Boltzmann-Sinai ergodic hypothesis

机译:Boltzmann-Sinai遍历假说的条件证明

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We consider the system of N (>= 2) elastically colliding hard balls of masses m(1) ,..., m(N) and radius r on the flat unit torus T-nu, nu >= 2. We prove the so called Boltzmann-Sinai Ergodic Hypothesis, i.e. the full hyperbolicity and ergodicity of such systems for every selection (m(1),..., m(N); r) of the external parameters, provided that almost every singular orbit is geometrically hyperbolic (sufficient), i.e. the so called Chernov-Sinai Ansatz is true. The present proof does not use the formerly developed, rather involved algebraic techniques, instead it employs exclusively dynamical methods and tools from geometric analysis.
机译:我们考虑了质量为m(1),...,m(N)且半径为r的N(> = 2)个弹性碰撞硬系统,它在平面单位环面T-nu,nu> = 2上。证明了所谓的Boltzmann-Sinai遍历假说,即对于每个外部参数选择(m(1),...,m(N); r),此类系统的全双曲性和遍历性,只要几乎每个奇异轨道在几何上双曲(足够),即所谓的Chernov-Sinai Ansatz是正确的。本证明不使用以前开发的,而是涉及的代数技术,而是仅采用了来自几何分析的动力学方法和工具。

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