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DISTRIBUTIONS OF QUADRATIC FUNCTIONALS OF THE FRACTIONAL BROWNIAN MOTION BASED ON A MARTINGALE APPROXIMATION

机译:基于MAR逼近的分数布朗运动的二次函数分布

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摘要

The present paper deals with the distributions related to the fractional Brownian motion (fBm). In particular, we try to compute the distributions of (ratios of) its quadratic functionals, not by simulations, but by numerically inverting the associated characteristic functions (c.f.s). Among them is the fractional unit root distribution. It turns out that the derivation of the c.f.s based on the standard approaches used for the ordinary Bm is inapplicable. Here the martingale approximation to the fBm suggested in the literature is used to compute an approximation to the distributions of such functionals. The associated c.f. is obtained via the Fredholm determinant. Comparison of the first two moments of the approximate with true distributions is made, and simulations are conducted to examine the performance of the approximation. We also find an interesting moment property of the approximate fractional unit root distribution, and a conjecture is given that the same property will hold for the true fractional unit root distribution.
机译:本文讨论与分数布朗运动(fBm)有关的分布。特别是,我们尝试不通过模拟,而是通过数值反转相关的特征函数(c.f.s)来计算其二次函数(的比率)的分布。其中包括分数单位根分布。事实证明,基于用于普通Bm的标准方法推导c.f.s是不适用的。这里,文献中建议的fBm的mar近似用于计算此类函数的分布的近似。关联的c.f.是通过Fredholm行列式获得的。对近似的前两个矩与真实分布进行了比较,并进行了仿真以检验近似的性能。我们还发现了近似的分数单位根分布的有趣的矩特性,并给出了一个猜想,即该属性对于真实的分数单位根分布将成立。

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