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Seismic Observations of the Wind Effect on a Faulted Rock Mass

机译:风对断层岩体的地震观测

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摘要

Seismic data derived from observations of wind gusts causing small oscillations of a large shear block separated by a fracture from a main rock mass are discussed. The recording of medium-frequency microseisms (0.5–20 Hz) in combination with variations in atmospheric pressure (within the same frequency range) and the statistical processing of data using spectral and coherent temporal analysis enabled the identification of a microseismic component related to rock fracturing at the base of the oscillating block. Analysis of the temporal behavior of these signals provided estimates of the natural period of the block and the depth of the separating fracture. These data are significant for engineering geology applications and are interesting as a new example of atmosphere–lithosphere coupling mechanisms.
机译:讨论了从阵风的观测中得出的地震数据,该阵风导致了一个大的剪切块的小振动,该剪切块被裂缝与主岩体分开。记录中频微震(0.5–20 Hz)并结合大气压力的变化(在相同频率范围内)以及使用频谱和相干时间分析对数据进行统计处理,从而能够识别与岩石压裂有关的微震成分在振荡块的底部。对这些信号的时间行为的分析提供了该区块的自然周期和分离裂缝深度的估计。这些数据对于工程地质应用具有重要意义,并且作为大气-岩圈耦合机制的一个新实例也很有趣。

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