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首页> 外文期刊>International ophthalmology clinics >Corneal inlays for the treatment of presbyopia.
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Corneal inlays for the treatment of presbyopia.

机译:角膜镶嵌物用于老花眼的治疗。

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摘要

Presbyopia is a ubiquitous visual disability of the aging eye, affecting more than one-third of the United States and one-half of Asian populations, whereby the crystalline lens progressively loses its ability to accommodate. With an estimated prevalence of 80,000,000 emme-tropic presbyopes in the United States alone, corneal inlays have emerged as a promising surgical option for nonlens-based treatment of presbyopia. The current generation of inlays for the treatment of presbyopia may be broadly grouped into categories based on mechanism of action (Fig. 1). Different implantation techniques and technologies exist; including both mechanical and femtosecond laser-enabled platforms to create pockets and flaps. A major advantage of corneal inlays is that they are removable, relatively easy to reposition, and can be combined with other refractive procedures to treat ametropia and presbyopia.
机译:老花眼是老龄化眼睛普遍存在的视力障碍,影响了美国三分之一以上的人口和一半的亚洲人口,因此晶状体逐渐失去了适应能力。仅在美国就估计有8000万全眼老花眼的患病率,角膜嵌体已成为一种以非透镜为基础的老花眼治疗的有前途的手术选择。根据作用机理,目前治疗老花眼的嵌体可大致分为几类(图1)。存在不同的植入技术。包括机械和飞秒激光平台,以创建口袋和襟翼。角膜嵌体的主要优点是它们是可移动的,相对易于重新定位,并且可以与其他屈光手术相结合来治疗屈光不正和老花眼。

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