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Proximal tibial fractures: early experience using polyaxial locking-plate technology.

机译:胫骨近端骨折:使用多轴锁定钢板技术的早期经验。

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摘要

Between 2004 and 2009, 60 patients with proximal tibial fractures were included in this prospective study. All fractures were treated with the polyaxial locked-plate fixation system (DePuy, Warsaw, IN, USA). Clinical and radiographic data, including fracture pattern, changes in alignment, local and systemic complications, hardware failure and fracture union were analysed. The mean follow-up was 14 (12-36) months. According to the Orthopaedic Trauma Association (OTA) classification, there were five 41-A, 28 41-B and 27 41-C fractures. Fractures were treated percutaneously in 30% of cases. Double-plating was used in 11 cases. All but three fractures progressed to union at a mean of 3.2 (2.5-5) months. There was no evidence of varus collapse as a result of polyaxial screw failure. No plate fractured, and no screw cut out was noted. There was one case of lateral joint collapse (>10 degrees ) in a patient with open bicondylar plateau fracture. The mean Knee Society Score at the time of final follow-up was 91 points, and the mean functional score was 89 points. The polyaxial locking-plate system provided stable fixation of extra-articular and intra-articular proximal tibial fractures and good functional outcomes with a low complication rate.
机译:在2004年至2009年之间,这项前瞻性研究纳入了60例胫骨近端骨折患者。所有骨折均采用多轴锁定钢板固定系统(DePuy,华沙,印第安纳州,美国)治疗。分析了临床和影像学数据,包括骨折类型,排列方式变化,局部和全身并发症,硬件故障和骨折愈合。平均随访时间为14(12-36)个月。根据骨伤科协会(OTA)的分类,有5处41-A,28 41-B和27 41-C骨折。经皮治疗骨折的病例占30%。在11例中使用了双层电镀。除三处骨折外,其余所有骨折平均进展为3.2(2.5-5)个月。没有证据表明由于多轴螺钉破坏导致内翻塌陷。没有板破裂,也没有发现螺钉被切掉。一例开放性双con平台骨折的患者出现侧关节塌陷(> 10度)。最后一次随访时,膝关节社会平均评分为91分,功能评分平均为89分。多轴锁定板系统可以稳定地固定关节外和关节内胫骨近端骨折,并具有良好的功能预后,并发症发生率低。

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