EFFECTS OF THE MONOPOLISTIC PATENTING OF MEDICINE IN ITALY SINCE 1978

Challu PM.

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EFFECTS OF THE MONOPOLISTIC PATENTING OF MEDICINE IN ITALY SINCE 1978

机译：自1978年以来意大利的药物单调性专利的影响

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The paper discusses the effects that the patenting of medicine in Italy has had since the current legislation was passed in 1978. Comments focus on four areas: the influence of patents on prices; the attitude of the national laboratories and the consequences for national production; the effect of monopolistic patents on the capacity for innovation and the influence of patents on Italy's balance of trade in pharmaceuticals.

机译：本文讨论了自从1978年现行立法通过以来意大利在药品专利方面所产生的影响。评论着重于四个方面：专利对价格的影响;专利对价格的影响;专利对价格的影响。国家实验室的态度及其对国家生产的影响;垄断专利对创新能力的影响以及专利对意大利药品贸易平衡的影响。

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《International Journal of Technology Management: The Journal of the Technology Management of Technology, Engineering Management, Technology Policy and Strategy》 |1995年第3期|共15页
作者
Challu PM.;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类工业企业组织与管理;
关键词
New legislation; Monopolistic patents; Indirect assessment; Monopolistic and competitive market price; Price ratios; Market share of national laboratories; Total sales; Drug inventions; Pharmaceutical trade balance;

机译：新法规;垄断专利;间接评估;垄断和有竞争力的市场价格;价格比率;国家实验室的市场份额;总销售额;药物发明;医药贸易余额;

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专利

1. EFFECTS OF THE MONOPOLISTIC PATENTING OF MEDICINE IN ITALY SINCE 1978 [J] . Challu PM. International Journal of Technology Management: The Journal of the Technology Management of Technology, Engineering Management, Technology Policy and Strategy . 1995,第2a3期

机译：自1978年以来意大利的药物单调性专利的影响
2. The effects of university-level policies on women's participation in academic patenting in Italy [J] . Giuri Paola, Grimaldi Rosa, Kochenkova Anna, The journal of technology transfer . 2020,第1期

机译：大学层面的政策对意大利妇女参与学术专利的影响
3. Effects of oral chinese patent medicine combined with angiotensin receptor blockers on inflammatory level in patients with diabetic nephropathy: a systematic review and bayesian network meta-analysis [J] . Zhu W., Wei X. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology. . 2019,第S7期

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4. Adverse Drug Events Detection, Extraction and Normalization from Online Comments of Chinese Patent Medicines [C] . Zi Chai, Xiaojun Wan Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining . 2021

机译：来自中国专利药物在线评论的不良药物事件检测，提取和标准化
5. From Cure-alls to Calcium Tablets: A Comparative Semiotic Analysis of Advertisements for 19th and 20th Century Patent Medicines and Contemporary Dietary Supplements [D] . Albrecht, Karin A. 2018

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6. Off-Patent Generic Medicines vs. Off-Patent Brand Medicines for Six Reference Drugs: A Retrospective Claims Data Study from Five Local Healthcare Units in the Lombardy Region of Italy [O] . Giorgio L. Colombo, Enrico Agabiti-Rosei, Alberto Margonato, -1

机译：六种参考药物的非专利仿制药与非专利品牌药物：来自意大利伦巴第大区五个本地医疗单位的回顾性索赔数据研究
7. Off-patent generic medicines vs. off-patent brand medicines for six reference drugs: a retrospective claims data study from five local healthcare units in the Lombardy Region of Italy. [O] . Giorgio L Colombo, Enrico Agabiti-Rosei, Alberto Margonato, 2013

机译：六种参考药物的非专利仿制药与非专利品牌药：来自意大利伦巴第大区五家当地医疗保健单位的回顾性索赔数据研究。
8. US-Italy Science and Technology Meeting. Held in Rome (Italy) on May 11-12, 1995.Report of the Health, Biomedicine and Biotechnology Working Group [R] . Donelli, G., Calicchia, M. C. 1995

机译：美意科技会议。 1995年5月11日至12日在罗马（意大利）举行。卫生，生物医学和生物技术工作组报告

EFFECTS OF THE MONOPOLISTIC PATENTING OF MEDICINE IN ITALY SINCE 1978

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