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Relation between subcritical crack growth behavior and crack paths in granite

机译:花岗岩亚临界裂纹扩展行为与裂纹路径的关系

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In this study, stress-induced crack paths were observed after DT tests were performed to investigate the relationship between crack paths and crack growth behavior. Crack paths were observed using an EPMA, and the geometry of the crack paths was estimated quantitatively from a fractal analysis and crack length determination process. The fractal dimension and normalized crack path length were lowest for crack paths parallel to plane-3. This was because the geometry of the crack path was smooth when the crack propagated parallel to the plane in which the density of microcracks was high. From the results of the DT tests and crack path analysis, it was shown that the crack density and preferred orientation of the pre-existing microcracks affected the crack growth behavior. The differences between the activation energies of subcritical crack growth in granite were caused by the preferred orientation of the pre-existing microcracks.
机译:在这项研究中,在进行DT试验后观察了应力诱导的裂纹路径,以研究裂纹路径与裂纹扩展行为之间的关系。使用EPMA观察裂纹路径,并通过分形分析和裂纹长度确定过程定量估计裂纹路径的几何形状。对于平行于平面3的裂纹路径,其分形维数和归一化裂纹路径长度最低。这是因为当裂纹平行于微裂纹密度高的平面传播时,裂纹路径的几何形状是光滑的。从DT试验和裂纹路径分析的结果可以看出,裂纹的密度和预先存在的微裂纹的优先取向会影响裂纹的扩展行为。花岗岩中亚临界裂纹扩展的活化能之间的差异是由预先存在的微裂纹的优选取向引起的。

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