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Can cold quark matter be solid?

机译:夸克冷物质可以固结吗?

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摘要

The state of cold quark matter challenges both astrophysicists and particle physicists, and even many-body physicists. It is conventionally suggested that BCS-like color superconductivity occurs in cold quark matter; however, other scenarios with a ground state rather than of Fermi gas could still be possible. It is addressed that quarks are dressed and clustered in cold quark matter at realistic baryon densities of compact stars, since a weakly coupling treatment of the interaction between constituent quarks would not be reliable. Cold quark matter is conjectured to be in a solid state if thermal kinematic energy is much lower than the interaction energy of quark clusters, and such a state could be relevant to different manifestations of pulsar-like compact stars.
机译:夸克的冷态对天体物理学家和粒子物理学家,甚至是多体物理学家都提出了挑战。通常认为在冷夸克物质中会出现类似BCS的颜色超导现象。但是,仍然可以使用基态而不是费米气的其他方案。解决了夸克在紧凑的恒星的现实重子密度下在冷夸克物质中打扮和聚集的问题,因为对组成夸克之间相互作用的弱耦合处理是不可靠的。如果热运动学能量远低于夸克团簇的相互作用能,则推测冷夸克物质处于固态,这种状态可能与脉冲星状致密星的不同表现有关。

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