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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Modern Physics, B. Condensed Matter Physics, Statistical Physics, Applied Physics >Quasi-long range order in glass states of impure liquid crystals, magnets, and superconductors [Review]
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Quasi-long range order in glass states of impure liquid crystals, magnets, and superconductors [Review]

机译:不纯液晶,磁体和超导体在玻璃态下的准远距离有序[综述]

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摘要

We consider glass states of several disordered systems: vortices in impure superconductors, amorphous magnets, and nematic liquid crystals in random porous media. All these systems can be described by the random-field or random-anisotropy O(N) model. Even arbitrarily weak disorder destroys long range order in the O(N) model. We demonstrate that at weak disorder and low temperatures quasi-long range order emerges. In quasi-long-range-ordered phases the correlation length is infinite and correlation functions obey power dependencies' on the distance. In pure systems quasi-long range order is possible only in the lower critical dimension and only in the case of Abelian symmetry. In the presence of disorder this type of ordering turns out to be more common. It exists in a range of dimensions and is not prohibited by non-Abelian symmetries. [References: 84]
机译:我们考虑了几种无序系统的玻璃状态:不纯的超导体中的涡旋,无定形磁体和随机多孔介质中的向列液晶。所有这些系统都可以通过随机场或随机各向异性O(N)模型来描述。甚至任意弱的无序也破坏了O(N)模型中的远程顺序。我们证明了在弱无序和低温下出现了准远距离顺序。在准远距离有序阶段中,相关长度是无限的,并且相关函数服从距离上的幂依赖性。在纯系统中,仅在较低的临界尺寸上并且仅在阿贝尔对称性的情况下,准远程范围的阶是可能的。在存在障碍的情况下,这种排序变得更加普遍。它存在于各种尺寸范围内,并且不受非阿贝尔对称性的限制。 [参考:84]

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